Tuesday, February 06, 2007

If Footprints isn't exactly one of those "embarassing not to know" tunes, then it's pretty close. At any rate, it's fun to play The chords are easy, and this time I'll start to talk about memorizing melodies a little bit, too.

 

Here are the chords:

| Cm7 | x 8

| Fm7 | x 4

| Cm7 | x 4

| D7 | D7 | Db7 | Db7 |

| Cm7 | x 4

 

So what is this, really? It's a 24-bar minor blues in ¾ time with a II7 where you'd expect the V (I'm assuming that you'll just naturally remember, or hear or feel that the D7 goes down to a Db7). A 24-bar blues feels just like a 12-bar blues, so you probably will reduce the concise description to:

minor blues in ¾ time with a II7 where you'd expect the V

As far as the melody goes, first, a reference: How to Learn Tunes, by David Baker, Volume 76 in the Jamey Aebersold Jazz series is an interesting book, especially insofar as memorizing melodies is concerned. He has a system for memorizing chords as well. It shares certain elements with the system I'm developing here, but of course the fact that I'm developing a system at all shows that I didn't really find Baker's chordal system that effective for me personally, for whatever reason. Nonetheless, he has a lot of good ideas about memorizing melodies.

Before memorizing the melody, let's try and understand what key it's in, and something about where it stops and starts and where the jumps are.  So, before trying to describe it concisely, let's note some facts:

  • Even though the tune is notated as being in C major in the Real Book, that can't be the real key! That's just mental laziness on the part of the transcribers. The tune starts and ends with Cm chords - the natural guess for what the key should be would be the key of Cm, or 3 flats. But, in fact, if you examine the melody closely, you'll see that all the A's are natural. The melody (with the exception of the II7 section) is really rather clearly in the key of Bb - two flats. So you can think of the tune as being
    • in Cm with natural A's (when you play a minor key, you often find that either a natural 6th degree of the scale or a flatted 6th work in a song, but not both).
    • OR/ALSO in Bb major, with the melody note beginning on I and ending on V.
    • OR/ALSO in C dorian
  • The first phrase is scalar, starting on I (thinking in Bb maj), with skips coming off the high C and the F near the end
  • The second phrase also begins on I, but goes up before going down, with only 1 skip, off the Bb, before repeating the last motif of the first phrase.
  • The II7 section starts on B natural and has several m3 skips up.

I don't think this is quite enough description to memorize the whole melody - but it'll probably get you close enough to fake it, until you've played the tune enough to know it. I may have more to say as I continue to internalize the melody.

2/15/2007 11:12:06 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Not sure how much this impacts your discussion, but I always thought (and have heard played) the turnaround as F#m7b5 B7#9 E7#9 A7#9, not the two bars each of D7 and Db7
2/16/2007 12:22:26 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Thanks for the interesting comment, Josh. Let's see how it impacts the discussion....

First, the discussion is about memorization techniques, so this is essentially a side point - but it's certainly worth knowing the "right" way to play the tune. I'll have to go back to the recordings to find the original chords - for the purposes of memorizing tunes for jamming, I tend to use the Real Book as a reference. Even though everybody knows it has plenty of errors, there are many different stories as to exactly what the errors are and what the real chords should be. So, even if the Real Book chords are wrong, at the jams I go to, those are the chords that everyone tends to know.

I don't doubt that you're correct, since you seem to have a lot of experience with the tune; however, that's a strange-seeming turnaround you present for a tune in C dorian - your turnaround resolves to D major, and I have a lot of trouble hearing how A7 leads into Cm.

So, the answer is to go back to the source material and listen, which I will when I get a chance. But... the topic here is memorization, so if I were you I'd remember Footprints as "the dorian blues waltz with the surprising turnaround to II, starting on iii (of II, which is a b5 up from i)."
11/12/2007 6:19:20 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
that is the turnaround. You can superimpose C minor pentatonic over the whole thing, I think that's where Shorter was coming from.
5/10/2008 3:53:01 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Cheapest brand butalbital
5/10/2008 3:56:03 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Cheapest Cheapest Wellbutrin
5/10/2008 3:58:59 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Babe porn
5/10/2008 4:01:48 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Sample fioricet
5/10/2008 4:02:59 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Prozac uses
Name
E-mail
Home page

Comment (HTML not allowed)  

Enter the code shown (prevents robots):