Thursday, October 18, 2007

I know I'm jumping around a bit, but I thought I'd share the chords to Nice Work If You Can Get It, another tune I'm playing with vocalist Jeannette O'Toole right now.

The singer had a chart. Band-In-A-Box Groups has a BIAB file. I have a fake book with a chart. They're all useless!

Why are these charts so bad? Either because they are obviously wrong, or really because they're just too elaborate to play with on a gig.

All of these charts seem to want to put a chord on each beat of the last couple of measures of the A section. That's fine for a custom arrangement, but I want the freedom to fill in those chords spontanteously, elaborating a simpler version, rather than having it all spelled out for me.

I went back to the sources - I listened to 5 versions of the tune on free.napster.com, and decided that the Joe Pass and Carmen McCrae were the ones with the most straightforward statements of the harmony. I picked one and listened in SlowGold for a while, but I have to confess, it still took some puzzlin' and thinkin' until I came up with a sufficiently boiled-down version of the A section, as follows (in C):

E7 A7 | D7 G7 | C7 F7 | D D#dim |
C A7   | D7       | Dm7 G7  | C B7alt |

Well, that's not too hard. A couple of observations:

  • All the charts I saw had the first 2 chords altered in some way. You don't need to play or remember the alterations, but it might be useful to remember that the melody in the first measure is E - F - F - E, so E7b9 - A7+ would be the alterations that invoke or fit the melody best (which is most useful during the actual head, so you don't play, for instance, a regular E9, which would be nasty against the melody).
  • In terms of memorization, this is just a cycle of 5ths for 3 measures, a little transition, and then a stretched 1-6-2-5 (and the B7 is just the transition back to the top).

I'm experimenting with stories and visuals as memory aids. It is a staple of memory theory.  Cycles of 5ths happen so often and are so easy to play through without much conscious thought that I am picturing them as Buddhas. Yup, that's right. And the 1-6-2-5 cycle is so common, I call it "Home" and visualize a house.

So I visualize the A section of "Nice Work" like this: 3 Buddhas roll down a 3-step staircase, crawl a very short distance up a very short dirt trail, and enter a very long (stretched) ranch-style house.

That's it, but what's it mean? The 3 Buddhas are for the fact that the first sequence starts on III7, and also continues for 3 measures (take me from E7 though the F7). Rolling down the staircase is another basic image I've created for the common move of descending by 3 half-steps (usually I-VI, though not so here, where we go F7 down to D).  A crawl up is a metaphor for hitting the diminished transition chords as you move up by half-steps, so it covers the move to the D#dim. Finally, the elongated ranch house is the "stretched home" which means I VI II ii V7 in this case.

OK, here's my story for "How High The Moon" - we covered the chords earlier in the blog, and it relates to the String of Pearls pattern: You're walking along a moonlit (naturally) path, and you encounter a pile of 4 gigantic pearls, each about 8-feet in high, stacked as a little pyramid (3 on the bottom one on top). (exaggeration and specificity are both important in memory. that's why the pearls are so large, and stacked in a particular way). You pass that stack and encounter another stack just like it. After that is a single 8-foot pearl. After that the path passes by one dark-colored house and then to a light-colored one.